Look up trunked radio frequencies and talk group IDs
Download any file to be opened in scanner programming software or spread sheet.
Send files to friends
Submit new information to share
This file contains many fleet codes for use with trunking scanners. The information has been gleaned from many sources and since the only way to get this information is to listen and record what the fleet codes are used for, there may be some differences in what is presented here from what you might tag the same fleet code. The data is arranged alphabetically by system name. You can also download files as a zipped ASCII file. This file can be used with other programs whereby you can actually load the data from this site directly into your scanner. One such program that will work with this site is Scancat Lite Plus. You can help in this effort. You can simply click on the link at the top of this page to submit your information, or you can mail your information to us at: National Communications P.O. Box 291918 Kettering, OH 45429 This information is presented as a research tool courtesy of National Communications Magazine. Remember the site is free for you to use, but then there is really nothing that is free of charge. The magazine supports the web site, so please consider supporting the magazine with a subscription. With an annual subscription of $21.00 you will also receive access to our 4 Million frequency searchable databases. These are the other non-trunked frequencies.
You can look up frequencies by city/state
You can look up frequencies by frequency/state
You can print up the list of frequencies
You can email a search to yourself to use in Excel or Scancat
============================================================================= System: British Rail 11-28-2003 County: Nationwide Type: Unknown Use: Rail Operations Frequencies: 204.8500 204.9000 205.000 205.0500 205.1000 205.1500 205.2000 205.2500 205.3000 205.3500 205.4000 205.6500 205.6750 205.7000 205.7250 205.7500 205.8000 205.8375 205.8500 205.9000 206.0000 206.1500 206.2500 206.3000
============================================================================= System: Metropolitan London Police County: London Type: II (Smartzone) Base Frequency = 449.975, Offset = 12.5 Use: Police Operations Frequencies: Cell 01: East London (Inner) Shoreditch, Stoke Newington, Limehouse, Whitechapel, Leyton, Barkingside, Chingford, Forest Gate, Plaistow 450.6500 450.2375 450.2750 450.5125 450.5875 450l7375 451.3625 451.8375 451.9375 452.8625 Cell 02: South East London (Inner) Walworth, South Norwood, Plumstead, Bromley, Catford, Peckham, Bexleyheath, Greenwich, Southwark, Lewisham 450.1000 450.3000 450.4500 450.9875 450.3625 450;8625 451.8875 451.5875 451.8625 451.9625 452.6625 452.7125 452.8875 Cell 03: South West London (Inner) Streatham, Battersea, Kingston, Vauxhall, Wandsworth, Chiswick, Wimbleton, Hounslow, Peckham, Twickenham, Brixton 450.7500 450.8375 450.5750 451.7875 452.2875 452.7625 450.5375 450.6375 451.7625 450.2625 450.1875 452.5375 Cell 04: Central London Belgravia, Brompton, Paddington, West End Central, Hammersmith, Marylebone, Fulham, Charing Cross, Notting Hall 450.0250 450.3250 450.9250 450.0625 450.1625 451.2375 451.4375 451.4625 451.7125 452.2375 452.9125 452.9625 Cell 05: North West London (Inner) West Hendon, Kentish Town, Tottenham, Hornsey, Hampstead, Ealing, Wembley, Holborn, Islington, Southall, Halloway, Kiburn 450.9750 450.7000 450.8000 450.0875 450.1375 450.2125 451.0375 451.6125 451.9125 452.2625 452.4625 452.6875 452.9375 Cell 06: North East London (Outer) Edmonton, Enfield 450.4875 450.2375 450.3750 450.8500 450.8750 451.1500 Cell 7: East London (Middle) Dagenham, Barking, Ilford, Barkingside, Walthamstow 450.9000 451.0000 451.0750 450.3375 450.7750 452.3500 451.3875 452.3125 Cell 08: East London (Outer) Havering 451.0500 451.0250 450.7250 450.9375 450.4125 Cell 09: South East London (Outer) Bromley, Lewisham, Bexleyheath, Greenwich 450.5500 450.6000 451.1250 452.6375 452.7375 452.4375 Cell 10: South London (Outer) Croydon, Epsom, South Norwood 450.4250 450.3875 450.7875 451.4500 452.6125 452.7875 Cell 11: South West London (Outer) Kingston 450.7250 451.0250 451.0500 450.2875 450.9375 Cell 12: West London (Outer) Harrow, Hillingdon, Southall, Spelthrone, Twickenham, Chiswick, Hounslow, Heathrow 451.0750 451.0000 450.9000 450.7750 450.3375 452.3500 452.3125 451.1625 Cell 13: North West London (Outer) West Hendon, Harrow 451.1250 450.5500 450.6000 450.8250 451.0250 452.4375 452.6375 Police Operations: Police Metropolitan Police (AB1) Belgravia #1 16 Police Metropolitan Police (AB2) Belgravia #2 48 Police Metropolitan Police (AB3) Belgravia #3 80 Police Metropolitan Police (AB TAC) Belgravia 112 Police Metropolitan Police (BH1) Notting Hill #1 336 Police Metropolitan Police (BH2) Notting Hill #2 368 Police Metropolitan Police (BH3) Notting Hill #3 400 Police Metropolitan Police (BH6) Notting Hill #6 496 Police Metropolitan Police (BH TAC) Notting Hill 432 Police Metropolitan Police (BS1) Brompton #1 656 Police Metropolitan Police (BS2) Brompton #2 688 Police Metropolitan Police (BS3) Brompton #3 720 Police Metropolitan Police (BS TAC) Brompton 752 Police Metropolitan Police (CD1) West End Cent #1 976 Police Metropolitan Police (CD2) West End Cent #2 1008 Police Metropolitan Police (CD3) West End Cent #3 1040 Police Metropolitan Police (CD TAC) West End Cent 1072 Police Metropolitan Police (CETD OB) Traffic 3696 Police Metropolitan Police (CETSG #1) 3376 Police Metropolitan Police (CLS) Alpha Control 4816 Police Metropolitan Police (CX1) Charing Cross #1 1296 Police Metropolitan Police (CX2) Charing Cross #2 1328 Police Metropolitan Police (CX3) Charing Cross #3 1360 Police Metropolitan Police (CX TAC) Charing Cross 1392 Police Metropolitan Police (DM1) Marylebone #1 1616 Police Metropolitan Police (DM2) Marylebone #2 1648 Police Metropolitan Police (DM3) Marylebone #3 1680 Police Metropolitan Police (DM TAC) Marylebone 1712 Police Metropolitan Police (DPG1) Ranger Channel #1 4176 Police Metropolitan Police (DPG2) Ranger Channel #2 4208 Police Metropolitan Police (DPG3) Ranger Channel #3 4240 Police Metropolitan Police (DPG TAC) Ranger 4272 Police Metropolitan Police (DP1) Paddington #1 1936 Police Metropolitan Police (DP2) Paddington #2 1968 Police Metropolitan Police (DP3) Paddington #3 2000 Police Metropolitan Police (DP TAC) Paddington 2032 Police Metropolitan Police (EH1) Hampstead #1 6416 Police Metropolitan Police (EH2) Hampstead #2 6448 Police Metropolitan Police (EH3) Hampstead #3 6480 Police Metropolitan Police (EH6) Hampstead #6 6576 Police Metropolitan Police (EH TAC) Hampstead 6512 Police Metropolitan Police (EK1) Kentish Town #1 6736 Police Metropolitan Police (EK2) Kentish Town #2 6768 Police Metropolitan Police (EK3) Kentish Town #3 6800 Police Metropolitan Police (EK6) Kentish Town #6 6896 Police Metropolitan Police (EK TAC) Kentish Town 6832 Police Metropolitan Police (EO1) Holborn #1 7056 Police Metropolitan Police (EO2) Holborn #2 7088 Police Metropolitan Police (EO3) Holborn #3 7120 Police Metropolitan Police (EO TAC) Holborn 7152 Police Metropolitan Police (Festival Patrols) 11696 Police Metropolitan Poilce (FF1) Fulham #1 2256 Police Metropolitan Police (FF2) Fulham #2 2288 Police Metropolitan Police (FF3) Fulham #3 2320 Police Metropolitan Police (FF TAC) Fulham 2352 Police Metropolitan Police (FH1) Hammersmith #1 2576 Police Metropolitan Police (FH2) Hammersmith #2 2608 Police Metropolitan Police (FH3) Hammersmith #3 2640 Police Metropolitan Police (FH TAC) Hammersmith 2672 Police Metropolitan Police (GD1) Shoreditch #1 13296 Police Metropolitan Police (GD2) Shoreditch #2 13328 Police Metropolitan Police (GD3) Storeditch #3 13360 Police Metropolitan Police (GD TAC) Storeditch 13392 Police Metropolitan Police (GN1) Stoke Newington #1 13648 Police Metropolitan Police (GN2) Stoke Newington #2 13680 Police Metropolitan Police (GN3) Stoke Newington #3 13712 Police Metropolitan Police (GN TAC) Stoke Newington 13744 Police Metropolitan Police (HH1) Limehouse #1 13936 Police Metropolitan Police (HH2) Limehouse #2 13968 Police Metropolitan Police (HH3) Limehouse #3 14000 Police Metropolitan Police (HH TAC) Limehouse 14032 Police Metropolitan Police (HT1) Whitechapel #1 14416 Police Metropolitan Police (HT2) Whitechapel #2 14448 Police Metropolitan Police (HT3) Whitechapel #3 14480 Police Metropolitan Police (HT TAC) Whitechapel 14512 Police Metropolitan Police (ID1) Hunter Delta #1 25136 Police Metropolitan Police (ID2) Hunter Delta #2 25168 Police Metropolitan Police (ID3) Terminal #1 25200 Police Metropolitan Police (ID TAC) Heathrow 25232 Police Metropolitan Police (JB1) Barkingside #1 14736 Police Metropolitan Police (JB2) Barkingside #2 14768 Police Metropolitan Police (JB3) Barkingside #3 14800 Police Metropolitan Police (JB TAC) Barkingside 14832 Police Metropolitan Police (JC1) Chingford #1 15056 Police Metropolitan Police (JC2) Chingford #2 15088 Police Metropolitan Police (JC3) Chingford #3 15120 Police Metropolitan Police (JC TAC) Chingford 15152 Police Metropolitan Police (JI1) Ilford #1 15376 Police Metropolitan Police (JI2) Ilford #2 15408 Police Metropolitan Police (JI3) Ilford #3 15440 Police Metropolitan Police (JI TAC) Ilford 15472 Police Metropolitan Police (JL1) Leyton #1 15696 Police Metropolitan Police (JL2) Leyton #2 15728 Police Metropolitan Police (JL3) Leyton #3 15760 Police Metropolitan Police (JL TAC) Leyton 15792 Police Metropolitan Police (KF1) Forest Gate #1 16336 Police Metropolitan Police (KF2) Forest Gate #2 16368 Police Metropolitan Police (KF3) Forest Gate #3 16400 Police Metropolitan Police (KF TAC) Forest Gate 16432 Police Metropolitan Police (KG1) Dagenham #1 16656 Police Metropolitan Police (KG2) Dagenham #2 16688 Police Metropolitan Police (KG3) Dagenham #3 16720 Police Metropolitan Police (KG TAC) Dagenham 16752 Police Metropolitan Police (LD1) Brixton #1 25456 Police Metropolitan Police (LD2) Brixton #2 25488 Police Metropolitan Police (LD3) Brixton #3 25520 Police Metropolitan Police (LD6) Brixton #6 25616 Police Metropolitan Police (LD TAC) Brixton 25552 Police Metropolitan Police (Legion Patrols) 3312 Police Metropolitan Police (LS1) Streatham #1 25776 Police Metropolitan Police (LS2) Streatham #2 25808 Police Metropolitan Police (LS3) Streatham #3 25840 Police Metropolitan Police (LS TAC) Streatham 25872 Police Metropolitan Police (LX1) Vauxhall #1 26096 Police Metropolitan Police (LX2) Vauxhall #2 26128 Police Metropolitan Police (LX3) Vauxhall #3 26160 Police Metropolitan Police (LX TAC) Vauxhall 26192 Police Metropolitan Police (MD1) Southwark #1 19536 Police Metropolitan Police (MD2) Southwark #2 19568 Police Metropolitan Police (MD3) Southwark #3 19600 Police Metropolitan Police (MD TAC) Southwark 19632 Police Metropolitan Police (MM1) Peckham #1 19856 Police Metropolitan Police (MM2) Peckham #2 19888 Police Metropolitan Police (MM3) Peckham #3 19920 Police Metropolitan Police (MM TAC) Peckham 19952 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS1) Public Ord #1 5136 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS2) Public Ord #2 5168 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS3) Public Ord #3 5200 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS4) Public Ord #4 5232 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS5) Public Ord #5 5264 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS6) Public Ord #6 5296 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS7) Public Ord #7 5328 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS8) Public Ord #8 5360 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS9) Public Ord #9 5392 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS10) Public Ord #10 5424 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS11) Public Ord #11 5456 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS12) Public Ord #12 5488 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS13) Public Ord #13 5520 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS14) Public Ord #14 5552 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS15) Public Ord #15 5584 Police Metropolitan Police (MPS16) Public Ord #16 5616 Police Metropolitan Police (MS1) Walworth #1 20176 Police Metropolitan Police (MS2) Walworth #2 20208 Police Metropolitan Police (MS3) Walworth #3 20400 Police Metropolitan Police (MS TAC) Walworth 20432 Police Metropolitan Police (NH1) Holloway #1 7376 Police Metropolitan Police (NH2) Holloway #2 7408 Police Metropolitan Police (NH3) Holloway #3 7440 Police Metropolitan Police (NH TAC) Holloway 7472 Police Metropolitan Police (NI1) Islington #1 7696 Police Metropolitan Police (NI1) Islington #2 7728 Police Metropolitan Police (NI3) Islington #3 7760 Police Metropolitan Police (NI TAC) Islington 7856 Police Metropolitan Police (NI TAC) Islington 7792 Police Metropolitan Police (NWCR1) Area CrSQ #1 12656 Police Metropolitan Police (NWCR2) Area CrSQ #2 12688 Police Metropolitan Police (NWTD1) Traffic #1 31600 Police Metropolitan Police (NWTD2) Traffic #2 31632 Police Metropolitan Police (NWTD) Traffic NW 12496 Police Metropolitan Police (NWTSG1) NW TSG #1 12016 Police Metropolitan Police (NWTSG2) NW TSG #2 12080 Police Metropolitan Police (Observation) 11792 Police Metropolitan Police (PD1) Catford #1 20816 Police Metropolitan Police (PD2) Catford #2 20848 Police Metropolitan Poilce (PD3) Catford #3 20880 Police Metropolitan Police (PD TAC) Catford 20912 Police Metropolitan Police (PL1) Lewisham #1 20496 Police Metropolitan Police (PL2) Lewisham #2 20528 Police Metropolitan Police (PL3) Lewisham #3 20560 Police Metropolitan Police (PL TAC) Lewisham 20592 Police Metropolitan Police (POW1) Patriot 4496 Police Metropolitan Police (PY1) Bromley #1 21136 Police Metropolitan Police (PY2) Bromley #2 21168 Police Metropolitan Police (PY3) Bromley #3 21200 Police Metropolitan Police (PY TAC) Bromley 21232 Police Metropolitan Police (QA1) Harrow #1 8336 Police Metropolitan Police (QA2) Harrow #2 8368 Police Metropolitan Police (QA3) Harrow #3 8400 Police Metropolitan Police (QA TAC) Harrow 8432 Police Metropolitan Police (QD1) Wembley #1 8656 Police Metropolitan Police (QD2) Wembley #2 8688 Police Metropolitan Police (QD3) Wembley #3 8720 Police Metropolitan Police (QD TAC) Wembley 8752 Police Metropolitan Police (QK1) Kilburn #1 8976 Police Metropolitan Police (QK2) Kilburn #2 9008 Police Metropolitan Police (QK3) Kilburn #3 9040 Police Metropolitan Police (QK TAC) Kilburn 9072 Police Metropolitan Police (RA1) Plumstead #1 21456 Police Metropolitan Police (RA2) Plumstead #2 21488 Police Metropolitan Police (RA3) Plumstead #3 21520 Police Metropolitan Police (RA TAC) Plumstead 21552 Police Metropolitan Police (RG1) Greenwich #1 21776 Police Metropolitan Police (RG2) Greenwich #2 21808 Police Metropolitan Police (RG3) Greenwich #3 21840 Police Metropolitan Police (RG6) Greenwich #6 21936 Police Metropolitan Police (RG TAC) Greenwich 21872 Police Metropolitan Police (RY1) Bexleyheath #1 22096 Police Metropolitan Police (RY2) Bexleyheath #2 22128 Police Metropolitan Police (RY3) Bexleyheath #3 22160 Police Metropolitan Police (RY TAC) Bexleyheath 22192 Police Metropolitan Police (SA1) Barnet/Herts #1 9296 Police Metropolitan Police (SA2) Barnet/Herts #2 9328 Police Metropolitan Police (SA3) Barnet/Herts #3 9360 Police Metropolitan Police (SA5) Barnet/Herts #5 9424 Police Metropolitan Police (SA6) Barnet/Herts #6 9456 Police Metropolitan Police (SA TAC) Barnet/Herts 9392 Police Metropolitan Police (SETD1) S.E. Traffic #1 24176 Police Metropolitan Police (SETD2) S.E. Traffic #2 24208 Police Metropolitan Police (Special Operations) 10096 Police Metropolitan Police (SV1) West Hendon #1 9936 Police Metropolitan Police (SV2) West Hendon #2 9968 Police Metropolitan Police (SV3) West Hendon #3 10000 Police Metropolitan Police (SV5) West Hendon #5 10064 Police Metropolitan Police (SV TAC) West Hendon 10032 Police Metropolitan Police (TC1) Cheswick #1 26416 Police Metropolitan Police (TC2) Cheswick #2 26448 Police Metropolitan Police (TC3) Cheswick #3 26480 Police Metropolitan Police (TC TAC) Cheswick 26512 Police Metropolitan Police (TG1) Spelthorne #1 27056 Police Metropolitan Police (TG2) Spelthorne #2 27088 Police Metropolitan Police (TG3) Spelthorne #3 27120 Police Metropolitan Police (TG TAC) Spelthorne 27152 Police Metropolitan Police (TW1) Twickenham #1 27376 Police Metropolitan Police (TW2) Twickenham #2 27408 Police Metropolitan Police (TW3) Twickenham #3 27440 Police Metropolitan Police (TW TAC) Twickenham 27472 Police Metropolitan Police (TX1) Hounslow #1 26736 Police Metropolitan Police (TX2) Hounslow #2 26768 Police Metropolitan Police (TX3) Hounslow #3 26800 Police Metropolitan Police (TX TAC) Hounslow 26832 Police Metropolitan Police (VK1) Kingston #1 28336 Police Metropolitan Police (VK2) Kingston #2 28368 Police Metropolitan Police (VK3) Kingston #3 28400 Police Metropolitan Police (VK TAC) Kingston 28432 Police Metropolitan Police (VW1) Wimbledon #1 28976 Police Metropolitan Police (VW2) Wimbledon #2 29008 Police Metropolitan Police (VW3) Wimbledon #3 29040 Police Metropolitan Police (VW TAC) Wimbledon 29072 Police Metropolitan Police (WA1) Battersea #1 27696 Police Metropolitan Police (WA2) Battersea #2 27728 Police Metropolitan Police (WA3) Battersea #3 27760 Police Metropolitan Police (WA TAC) Battersea 27792 Police Metropolitan Police (WW1) Wandsworth #1 28016 Police Metropolitan Police (WW2) Wandsworth #2 28048 Police Metropolitan Police (WW3) Wandsworth #3 28080 Police Metropolitan Police (WW TAC) Wandsworth 28112 Police Metropolitan Police (XD1) Ealing #1 10256 Police Metropolitan Police (XD2) Ealing #2 10288 Police Metropolitan Police (XD3) Ealing #3 10320 Police Metropolitan Police (XD TAC) Ealing 10352 Police Metropolitan Police (XH1) Hillingdon #1 28656 Police Metropolitan Police (XH2) Hillingdon #2 28688 Police Metropolitan Police (XH3) Hillingdon #3 28720 Police Metropolitan Police (XH TAC) Hillingdon 28752 Police Metropolitan Police (XS1) Southall #1 10576 Police Metropolitan Police (XS2) Southall #2 10608 Police Metropolitan Police (XS3) Southall #3 10640 Police Metropolitan Police (XS TAC) Southall 10672 Police Metropolitan Police (YE1) Edmonton #1 17296 Police Metropolitan Police (YE2) Edmonton #2 17328 Police Metropolitan Police (YE3) Edmonton #3 17360 Police Metropolitan Police (YE TAC) Edmonton 17392 Police Metropolitan Police (YF1) Enfield #1 17616 Police Metropolitan Police (YF2) Enfield #2 17648 Police Metropolitan Police (YF3) Enfield #3 17680 Police Metropolitan Police (YF TAC) Enfield 17712 Police Metropolitan Police (YR1) Hornsey #1 10896 Police Metropolitan Police (YR2) Hornsey #2 10928 Police Metropolitan Police (YR3) Hornsey #3 10960 Police Metropolitan Police (YR6) Hornsey #6 11056 Police Metropolitan Police (YR TAC) Hornsey 10992 Police Metropolitan Police (YT1) Tottenham #1 11216 Police Metropolitan Police (YT2) Tottenham #2 11248 Police Metropolitan Police (YT3) Tottenham #3 11280 Police Metropolitan Police (YT TAC) Tottenham 11312 Police Metropolitan Police (ZD1) Croydon #1 22416 Police Metropolitan Police (ZD2) Croydon #2 22448 Police Metropolitan Police (ZD3) Croydon #3 22480 Police Metropolitan Police (ZD TAC) Croydon 22512 Police Metropolitan Police (ZN1) South Norwood #1 22736 Police Metropolitan Police (ZN2) South Norwood #2 22768 Police Metropolitan Police (ZN3) South Norwood #3 22800 Police Metropolitan Police (ZN TAC) South Norwood 22832 Police Metropolitan Police (ZP1) Epsom #1 23056 Police Metropolitan Police (ZP2) Epsom #2 23088 Police Metropolitan Police (ZP3) Epsom #3 23120 Police Metropolitan Police (ZP TAC) Epsom 23152 Other Operations: ARV NW ARV 31920 ASU ASU #1 18000 Brentford Brentford Football 30096 CCTV CCTV Engineers 12976 CERC CERC Engineers 6096 CO55 CO55 Train #1 5936 CO55 CO55 Train #2 5968 Heston Heston Services Operations 29712 MMPZ T/Wardens 23472 MWH MWH Oscar M2 Operations 31536 MWT MWT Oscar M4 Operations 31568 POTC1 POTC #1 30576 POTC2 POTC #2 30608 POTC3 POTC #3 30640 Purple Purple Channel 31312 Rapier Rapier Bravo 31216 Rapier Rapier Kilo 31280 Rapier Rapier Sierra 31248 SEREC SEREC Engineers 30896 SETSG SETSG1 23696 SWREC SWREC Engineers 24816 SWTD1 SWTD #1 29392 SWTSG SWTSG #1 29648 UDW UDW Wapping (Thames) 24656
============================================================================= System: RAF Mindenhall/Lakenheath County: Suffolk Type: II Base Frequency = 406.000; Offset = 25 KHz Use: Fire, Security, Airfield Operations, Hospital & Others Frequencies: 410.4250 410.5500 410.7750 410.7765 411.6750 411.7250 411.9500 412.2750 412.9250 413.3750 Fire Operations: Fire Fire Department Operations 400 Police Operations: Police Security Operations 816 Police Security Operations (Law Enforcement) 784 Other Operations: Airfield Airfield Operations (Tower) 688 Engineer Communictions/Civil Engineers 1136 Hospital Hospital-Ambulance 496 Logistics Logistics Group 464 Maint Equipment Maintenance Squadron 144 Munitions Munitions (Channel #1) 528 Munitions Munitions (Channel #2) 560 Munitions Munitions/Weapons 1104 Phone Phone Patch 16 Phone Phone Patch 1680 Squadron 494'th Fighter Squadron 112 Supply Supply (Pol) 176 Transportation Transportation/Mobility 944
============================================================================= System: Staffordshire Police & Fire County: Type: II (Smartnet) Use: Police & Fire Operations Frequencies: 153.8250 154.0875 154.7250 154.8875 155.0750 155.3000 155.4125 155.4375 155.5625 155.6125
=============================================================================